Sex Is A Matter Of Chromosomes And Biology Essay - 1365 Words

Sex is biological, but culture is also embodied as food ways, health and activities which shape the body and influence secondary sex characteristics. Sex is anatomical and physiological attributes that refer to functions of reproduction. Sex is a matter of chromosomes and biology, genders are roles constructed socially, they can be variously interpreted changed, bent made ambiguous or heightened. Although genders are malleable, they must be understood by others in order to function. Understanding may be by all who see, or just by these with sufficient cultural insight. Properly recognized gender provides culturally defined rights, responsibilities, and expected behaviors. Among these may be a person’s choice of sex partners, but also the day to day navigation of divisions of labor engendered spaces. Throughout time there tends to be a male-female duality suggesting just two sexes and two gender roles, people are taught gender expectations and their gender is signaled to others . The western idea that gender behaviors are on a continuum between masculine and feminine is predicated on a cultural ideal which sees male and female as diametrically opposed and non-overlapping.. In â€Å"Allah Made Us: Sexual Outlaws in an Islamic African City† (2009) Rudolph Pell Gaudio works with men who are perceived as acting like women. Condemned by the Muslim and Christian majority, the ‘yan daudu form a minority group defined by their male bodies and feminine spirits, but in other ways carry outShow MoreRelatedThe Current Day And Age Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagestopic. Back in the early 1950’s, there were very clearly defined gender roles for males and females. It is no longer as simple as it once was to define gender. Factors such as sociocultural influence, the scientific difference between â€Å"gender† and â€Å"sex†, and politics all play into gender roles and gender identity. America’s cultural idea of masculinity and femininity can also differ from other cultures making it a unique definition. It is very important for people to discuss gender in order to exploreRead MoreHow Hermaphrodite Children Should Not Have Gender Assignment Surgery1050 Words   |  5 PagesStage 1 Biology Issues Investigation – Cells and organisms Hermaphrodite children should not have gender-assignment surgery as an infant but should rather have the choice to do so as an adult. Introduction: Believe it or not, hermaphrodites are more common than you would think. But at birth, their parents think they’re doing their child a favour by having them undergo surgery to being just one gender rather than both. Is this justified? Are parents and doctors right to do this to the life of a childRead MoreA Study On Genes And Function Of Complex Eukaryotic Genomes Like Humans1504 Words   |  7 Pageseukaryotic genomes like humans. If the genes can first be studied and experimented on in good model organisms then they can progress to helping solve human’s genome mysteries. The specific gene in this study was the sex-linked white-eyed trait and it has been used by others to solve human recessive sex-linked diseases. The goal was to use the knowledge of genetics to find the parent generation’s genotype when only been given the F1 generation’s phenotype. If the F2 generation were to show any double recessiveRead MoreHomosexuality: A Natural or a Chosen Life923 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality, Natural or A Chosen Life? Today, America is still faced with segregation issues, only today it isn’t about the color of skin but about your sexual orientation. A private matter that is suppose to be between two individuals, whether they are heterosexually or homosexually married, has become an issue of society. When it comes to finding a job, getting married, and all the legal rights involved in a marriage, homosexual couples are criticized and in some states not allowed. If it isRead MoreThe Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity1598 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessory organs, external genital appearance. The psychological includes assigned gender role and gender identity. The sociological could come from family, mass media and society (Kenyon, PhD, 2006). SammonsRead MoreThe Boy and Girl Dilemma: Sex and Gender Dismantled1279 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequences of this autocratic ‘gender/sex binary exclusive’ mindset are deadly. The feminist movement, as well as the anti-feminist reaction, has sparked an incline in the study of gender, sex, sexuality, and the differences between what is considered ‘male’ and/or ‘female’. To define the origin and legitimacy of gender, begin first by understanding ‘biological sex’, the binary (male vs female) in which our society as selected our cultures gender roles. Chromosomes (male: XY, female: XX), genitaliaRead More Gender Identity Disorder Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesGender, Sex, Sexuality: Separate and NOT equal. First and foremost, a few key terms to keep in mind while reading this paper. Sex†: refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women.[1] â€Å"Gender†: refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.[2] â€Å"Gender identityâ€Å": an individuals self-conception as being male or female, as distinguished from actual biologicalRead MorePhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words   |  6 Pageswomen’s roles in society because it always was that way. A simplistic explanation of chromosomes states that those with Y chromosomes are male and those without are female but as we know, it’s more complicated than that. Chromosomes have a big influence in the development of children within the womb, as well as hormones like testosterone and estrogen. When genitalia’s appearance begins to contradict chromosomes and sex hormones, identity becomes much less clear cut. Historical practice has been to useRead MoreHomosexuality, Genetics or Preference? Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesand or behavior between people of the same sex. In origin the word homosexual comes from the Greek word for â€Å"same† with the Latin word for â€Å"sex†. In my o pinion, homosexuality can be classified into two groups - one being sexual orientation and the other being sexual preference. Homosexuality as a sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or amorous attractions primarily towards people of the same sex. It also refers to an individual’s sense ofRead MoreThe, Ideas, Interactions And Institutions By Lisa Wade And Myra Marx Ferree905 Words   |  4 Pagessociety and biology, and that they come hand in hand. That both nature and nurture make us human because there are too many facts from each side of the argument to say that one is more influential than the other. Our biology is what differentiates males and females, and our sense of self develops from the interaction with other humans and society. To start off I am going to break down each side of the argument. On the nature side of the debate many people will argue that it is our biology that differentiates

A Critique Of An Intake Form - 1216 Words

Intake Form Critique In this paper, I will provide a critique of an intake form typically utilized by community behavioral health agencies in the state of Arizona. For providers managed by Cenpatico, the regional behavioral health provider (RBHA), the intake process involves completion of the CORE assessment. When a Case Manager or Recovery Coach refers a client to other specialty agencies, a copy of the CORE assessment is required. In a way, it is standard form utilized by many providers. Each agency may have different procedures whether the CORE is completed by staff on paper or via a computer through respective electronic health record systems. For our agency, the CORE is completed online with conditional logic where it allows the†¦show more content†¦This leads to an intake session extending beyond two hours, hindering the rapport between the Clinician or client. Intake sessions that take considerable time may also discourage the client to return to the next session due to fear that all services will be lengthy and tedious. To reduce these incidents but to also ensure a comprehensive assessment, the Clinician should be well versed with the order of questions to transition effectively. A Clinician who is also familiar with the CORE can jump to various sections as the client provide relevant data, which is more effective than asking to hold their thoughts until the appropriate section is reached. Are the questions reading level appropriate for the clients? Please explain your answer. The CORE is designed to be utilized in an interview or discussion format, not as a self-report questionnaire to be written in by the client. But in regards to the reading level, the CORE is appropriate for staff and clinicians with at least a high school diploma. The language utilized is also meant for a lay audience with minimal mental health jargons. Some examples of questions within the CORE include: â€Å"what are you seeking help for today?†, â€Å"how often are these an issue for you?† and â€Å"how will you know if things are better/improving?† (Cenpatico Integrated Care, 2006, pg. 14-15). Are the intake forms available in the language appropriate for the population the agency serves? In addition to English, the COREShow MoreRelatedIntake Form Critique : Intake1332 Words   |  6 PagesIntake Form Critique Intake is an important first step in developing a helping relationship with clients. Hepworth et al. (2013) note that as social workers, we must conduct multidimensional assessments of the problem in order to â€Å"identify the systems that play a significant role in the difficulty,† and also be able to â€Å"identifying relevant resources that can be tapped or must be developed† in order for treatment to occur. Conversely, if these assessments lack important information, cliniciansRead MoreMental Health Intake Form Critique. After Reviewing Several1545 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Intake Form Critique After reviewing several mental health intake forms on the Internet, I selected the intake form from The Maple Counseling Center (TMCC) which is located in Beverly Hills, CA. The Maple Counseling Center focuses on delivering a variety of mental health services to clients of all ages, including youth, adults, couples, families, and group therapy. The actual intake form is four pages long. The intake packet that I downloaded was a total of 13 pages, but the additionalRead MoreThe Mental Health Multidimensional Intake Form For Clients Beginning Services At Fairview Counseling Centers Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pages Intake Form Critique Shelli J. Ness SWG 510: Foundation Practice I Arizona State University Online Fall 2016  Introduction In this critique, I will examine the mental health multidimensional intake form for clients beginning services at Fairview Counseling Centers in Minneapolis, MN. According to their website, this center encourages clients to have the intake forms completed before their initial intake appointment (2016). There are different forms depending on the client’s age and needs. ForRead MoreNutrition and Food Guide Servings1201 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertising pamphlet or the Internet. The article is to be from the popular press (directed at consumers) not from scientific literature. A copy (or photocopy) of the article must be submitted with your assignment. [1 mark] Write a critique (in point form) on this article. Include the following information: a. Identify the topic (this is not always the title of the article) of your article and where it was published (i.e. where you found the article). [2 marks]. b. Describe theRead MoreThe Navajo Nation Division Of Social Services1088 Words   |  5 PagesIntake Form Critique The Navajo Nation Division of Social Services (NDSS) intake form is used by three agencies under the NDSS umbrella for various services including child welfare for reservation residents, Indian Child Welfare for ICWA/state collaboration, local and off reservation adoption, as well as clinical treatment services. The intake form was developed in 2011 with the intent to gather and report Adoption, Foster Care, Analysis Reporting System (AFCARS) data to the federal government andRead MoreThe Health Issue Of College Students965 Words   |  4 Pagesdrinking rates within college have been know to sky rocket after transitioning out of high school, and moving forward as and adult. A critique of Berg, Ritschel, Swan, An, and Ahluwalia (2011) study, examines the correlation of hope in relations to alcohol use, binge drinking, smoking, exercise, and limiting of dietary fat among undergraduate college students. Critique of Research Problems, Research Questions, and Hypothesis The purpose of the study was to test the â€Å"hope in engaging in healthy behaviorsRead MoreCritique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology1124 Words   |  5 PagesCritique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance Introduction In 2002, a group of Australian researchers published a paper entitled the Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. Caffeine use during sporting events has become much more popular and has widely studied. The purpose of the research was to examine the work increasing (ergogenic)Read MoreDietary Counseling As A Platform For Preventive Therapy Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the years, there has been an emphasis on the need to watch one’s dietary intake in the wake of the many lifestyle and sedentary diseases. As a result, many healthcare practitioners have undertaken dietary counselling as a platform for preventive therapy to many diseases. In recent times, one key area that has received extensive attention in regards to nutrition is cancer. Despite the existence of many forms of cancer, global studies in conjunction with the National Cancer Institute agreeRead MoreAlcohol COnsumpt ion and the Risk of Dementia1341 Words   |  5 Pagesfor centuries, mainly due to its sometimes damaging effects on consumers. However, there are those who believe that consuming alcohol could actually prove to have health benefits as well. A study by Dutch scientists suggests that a low-to-moderate intake of alcohol could actually reduce the risk of dementia in elderly victims from age fifty-five and up. The article that outlines the study, titled Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study, introduces the experiment as a part ofRead MoreThe Health Risk Appraisal Tool1123 Words   |  5 Pages Link Completion of the Tool The health risk appraisal tool that I choose to complete and critique is titled My Life Check (American Heart Association, n.d.). Below is the link to access the tool. http://mylifecheck.heart.org/AssessmentTools2/main_en_US.html. This health risk appraisal tool provides great explanations and is easy to comprehend and can be completed rather quickly. I completed the assessment tool in five minutes. The appraisal tool asks simple questions that pertain to daily lifestyles

Cello Suites free essay sample

I will argue that It was due to one exceptional cellist, Pablo Calls who helped ring the pieces to the attention of the classical music community and express their musical appeal in the concert hall idiom. With Calls intuitive stylists, the cello suites infiltrated their way Into popular culture Bachs cello suites are among the best known works of classical music (Sibling, 2009: Would, 2007), however, this was not always the case. It was not until a young Catalan cellist, Pablo Calls, discovered these monumental baritone works and performed them in 1901, that they rose onto concert platforms, Justified as real musicmonsoons, 000. . 660: Sibyls, 2009). This exploration of the unaccompanied cello suites was a new revelation in the music community, partly because for the best part of two centuries they were only used, almost exclusively as common practice exercises Monsoons, 2000, p. 660: Blue, 1980, After a decade and a half of perfecting the pieces, Calls toured over twelve cities in 1903 and 1904 promoting his evident romance with the suites (Sibling, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Cello Suites or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the knowledge of the suites increased, more cellists took on the challenge of perfecting these works. Eke Dutch cellist Manner Balsam, who dedicated a good part of his life to the cello suites.In this way, a new medium emerged which saw composers become more interested in the cello as a solo Instrument. Thus Bachs cello works consequently became more popular among performers and listeners alike Monsoons, 2000, p. 660). The unaccompanied cello suites popularity Increased substantially after Calls reinvigorated interest in them, not only was his performance considered revolutionary, so was his interpretation (Blue, 1980, p. 143). Because these pieces ere thought only as technical exercises they were only ever performed with little musical depth Monsoons, 2000, p. 60), however Bach was never one to create something without meaning (Window, 2007). It Is hard to specify how the suites were Intended, as Bachs original manuscript is lost and the copy that closely depicts his Is Anna Magdalene Bachs transcription (Johnson, 2000, up. 660-661 ). Like most Baroque music there was little indication of how the piece should be played in the scores, so it was almost expected of the performers to Intuitively add it themselves. When Calls was presented with the Anna Magdalene copy he had the opportunity to reinvent the suites (Woodlot, 2007).Calls embellished, expressively accentuated and romanticists the pieces in accordance to his interpretation (Window, 2007). He added slurs and rubout to the prelude (Window, 2007), which were styles developed throughout the romantic era (Stilwell, 2002), styles that he grew up with, so it was only natural for him to play the pieces that way. This aided in the development of the pieces popularity as they had a Tory and a character about them, which made them more relatable to the audiences that were already accustomed to and fond of romantic music (Sibling, 2009).In the last ten years, Bachs unaccompanied cello suites, particularly the prelude, have found a place in popular culture with an appearance in the film Master and Commander (Universal Pictures, 2003) and in an advertisement for Volvo cars (2010). In doing so, audiences became more commercially exposed to Bachs Cello suites to such an extent that in 2007, the suites reached number one on the tunes classical USIA chart (Sibling, 2009, p. 8). But the fashionably of Bachs cello suites may lie more in the intrinsic beauty of the pieces more so than their use in films and ad campaigns.There is a multiplicity of genres suggested throughout Bachs cello suites (Sibling, 2009, p. 9). Eric Sibling argues that even though the music is from the baroque period one can hear peasant tunes with Juxtaposing post- modern minimalism, spiritual lamentations contrasting with heavy metal riffs, medieval Gigs and movie soundtracks (Sibling, 2009, p. 9). With such variety in the music and the stories created in each suite (Sibling, 2009, p. ), it may well be that Bachs pieces have found a place in popular culture due to this musical complexity and cultural versatility. If it were not for Pablo Calls intuitive performances the pieces, the piece may not have risen to their status today and may well have been relegated as mere exercise. His romantic rendition introduced Bachs cello suites to the world as concert pieces, which in turn inspired more cellists, composers and other musicians to delve into the interpretation of the cello suites.

Power Corrupts Essay free essay sample

APower Corrupts All Essay Throughout our life, a normal person’s life, we will have someone who we follow or look up to. Those types of people could either be your boss, a president, or maybe even one of your parents. What if your boss suddenly told you that now every morning you come into work you had to leave a dollar at his office door for working for him? That would not make you very happy that it would cost you a dollar just to go to work. This is just one example of how power can corrupt anyone. Even the most gentle and honest people can be corrupt by power and the need to control others. In the Green Mile, Percy uses his ability to push around the criminals, who came into the Green Mile. In Animal Farm, the pigs are able to use their knowledge to control the other animals through fear and changing rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Power Corrupts Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, in the Lord of the Flies, the children began as innocent and gentle children, but turn into savages who want to kill and control the other children, again, through the need to control others. In Animal Farm, Napoleon and Squealer use their superior minds, and perfectly executed persuasion, to control and rule the other animals of the farm. The first time they used this ability was to control the others in the meeting that was held in the barn. Snowball and Napoleon were arguing over the idea of building a windmill or whether it was a good idea, and were just worrying about whether or not their needs were going to be met. It looked like Snowball was going to win the argument to build the windmill, but then, after Napoleon gives a strange whistle, nine enormous dogs come charging into the barn and chase Snowball off the farm. After the dogs had chased Snowball off the farm, they returned to Napoleon’s side. Napoleon then said that there would be no more meetings, therefore no more debates, therefore no windmill. This would mean that Napoleon and the pigs would now be making all the decisions. Now that Napoleon had all control over the farm and its future, he was able to change the rules that were first set up when the farm was taken over by the animals, called the â€Å"Seven Commandments†. They basically stated that they should not be like humans and that animals should do no harm to other animals. These rules were quickly broken by Napoleon and the pigs. The most important rule of all the seven rules were that â€Å"All animals are equal†, but this was changed near the end of the book to â€Å"All animals are equal but some are more equal than others†. This is important because it meant now that Napoleon and his fellow pig members were now ‘more equal† really meaning more important, than all of the other animals. This meant now that Napoleon had complete control over all the other animals and could now have them do whatever he wants. In the Lord of the Flies, the children who crash landed on the island, begin to lose control of themselves and turn into savages. Two children, who were named Ralph and Jack, fight over who will be the leader. Ralph, the first child to take control of the children through the use of the â€Å"giant conch†, and his new friend Piggy, want the children to form a camp and sustain life by eating the fruit that the island was offering them. Jack, a rogue child, who only wants to control the children and hunt for food, begins to offer the children meat instead of just fruit. This makes the children become more close and friendly towards Jack. Jack uses this power later in the book to raid Ralph’s camp and take Piggy’s glasses which are used to make a fire. Piggy’s glasses are thought to possess power because the glasses can make fires. Ralph decides the next morning that they will travel to Castle Rock, the home of Jack’s tribe, and request them to return Piggy’s glasses. Ralph brings the conch and when they reach the castle he blows it to get the attention of the guards. Jack returns from a hunt and tells Ralph to leave his camp, but Ralph refuses until Piggy’s glasses are returned back to him. Jack and Ralph begin to fight each other. Jack orders his men to capture Eric and Sam and to tie them up. Ralph becomes enraged at this and attacks Jack once again. While they fight, Roger pushes a boulder down the hill, but Ralph dodges it, but Piggy is not as lucky, and is struck by the rock which throws him off the edge of the mountain and breaks the conch into a million pieces. This ends the importance that the holder of the conch be the leader since there is no longer a conch. Jack then throws a spear at Ralph, and then captures Eric and Sam, whom he tortures until they join him. This scene shows how Jack has lost control of himself and has forgotten that they are all children who are scared and just want to make it home safe. In the Green Mile, Percy uses his ability to push around the other criminals who are chained up and can do nothing about it. Percy is thought to be a bad person throughout the Green Mile. He works at a penitentiary called Cold Mountain Penitentiary. One of his jobs is to escort the new death row criminals onto the â€Å"Green Mile†. One time he does this in the book, is when he is walking Delacroix onto the â€Å"Green Mile†. As Delacroix is getting out of the van he was put in to transport him there, he trips, because Percy is pulling him too fast and he accidently grabs onto the genitals of Percy in an attempt to break his fall. Percy is enraged by this and uses his baton to beat Delacroix. Percy again uses his power over Delacroix during his execution. Now, before the cap is placed onto the criminals head, a wet sponge is supposed to be placed onto the forehead. This acts as a conductor so that all the electricity passes through the skin and goes to the prisoner’s brain to make the execution quick and painless. Percy did not do this, but not because he forgot to do it, but because he wanted to have revenge for Delacroix laughing after he had urinated himself when he was scared. Now, since he had left out the wet sponge, when the electric chair was turned on, Delacroix’ face burst into flames and he began to scream in pain. It was one of the most gruesome executions that Paul, the Warden of the â€Å"Green Mile†, had ever been a part of. Percy regretted what he did, but was still happy that he had got his revenge using the power he had to lead the execution. You may say, well why didn’t anybody say anything after Percy did all these horrible things? Well, it is because Percy used the old and I quote from the Green Mile, â€Å"my uncle is the governor so if you say anything I’ll make sure you are on the breadline by the end of the week†. By doing this Percy was able to make sure that he both didn’t get beat up by the other guards and also to be able to stay at the â€Å"Green Mile†, or to continue to stay in power. These three books are all examples of how power can and does corrupt someone’s thoughts and mind. Even the most innocent of children in Lord of the Flies were able to be corrupted by power. Some people enjoy having power though, like Percy. He enjoyed controlling the prisoners and having the ability to beat them. Then there is Napoleon, he used his intelligent mind and changing the rules to control the other animals. Power is something that only people who have the ability to reject the temptations that comes with having power. That is why people should just stay away from power in general.

Napster essays

Napster essays There are many different controversies when consulting the topic on Napster. Napster is a computer program that lets people download mp3 music files from other people with the program. Lots of people and music companies believe that this is bad and Napster should be stopped or should charge people. Many other people believe that that Napster is a good thing and should remain free of charge. There are many people who think that the way Napster is distributing music is bad. One reason they think it is bad is because they consider it stealing the copyrighted music. These people also believe that Napster should be shut down or they should start to charge people for the service. The way these people see Napster is that it is stealing their copyrighted music and then distributing it for free. There are other people who believe that Napster is a good thing and should stay the way it is, free of charge. These people think that the music on Napster is a great way for advertising that is also free. This is also a great way for new bands to get discovered and get more people to listen to them. These are the people that are fighting to try to keep Napster the way it is and keep it free of charge. Napster has gone to court to try and make a deal with the companies and the people against them. Napster has offered to try and block the copyrighted music to make the people happy but that was impossible to block all of them. The court ended up ruling for Napster to start to charge people to use the computer program. In conclusion, even thought there are many different controversies consulting the topic of Napster and the people, the court has now made a decision to make Napster charge people. There are still many people that strongly believe in both sides, but it is just time until Napster has to start charging people. ...

At a Crossroads

At a Crossroads At a Crossroads At a Crossroads By Maeve Maddox A reader is confused about this expression: Kindly explain the usage and difference, if any, of at a crossroad, at crossroads and similar phrases. Literally, a crossroad is a road that crosses another. â€Å"A crossroad† is the place where two or more roads intersect. â€Å"A crossroads† is also the place where roads intersect. In remote areas where roads lack signage, travelers at an unfamiliar intersection are faced with a directional decision that could have unpleasant consequences if they choose incorrectly. Figuratively, to be â€Å"at a crossroad† or â€Å"at a crossroads† is to be at a stage in one’s life–or the development of a country or an industry–when it is necessary to choose a course of action that will affect one’s future in significant and irrevocable ways. Both the singular and plural forms are seen, but the Google Ngram Viewer indicates that the plural form is more common. The expression is popular with writers who compose headlines and book titles: Trucking Industry at a Crossroads Cuba: Island at a Crossroad The Caspian Region at a Crossroad: Challenges of a New Frontier of Energy Global Health Governance at a Crossroads Cancer research at a crossroads in Germany Writers of novels and memoirs are also fond of it: I think you will agree that lifes plans are not always tied up in neat little packages. Occasionally we find ourselves at unexpected crossroads with more than one opportunity from which to choose. –Linda Lee Chaikin I see myself at crossroads in my life, mapless, lacking bits of knowledge then, the Moon breaks through, lights up the path before me  Ã¢â‚¬â€œJohn Geddes And having once chosen, never to seek to return to the crossroads of that decision-for even if one chooses wrongly, the choice cannot be unmade.  Ã¢â‚¬â€œJacqueline Carey To be at a crossroads is to be on the verge of making a decision: We stand at an absolutely pivotal crossroads in our nations history  that may well determine our future and way of life for decades to come. Three idioms that refer to the moment after the decision has been made are: 1. to cross the Rubicon This expression means to make an irrevocable decision. Its figurative meaning comes from Julius Caesar’s literal crossing of a small Italian river in 49 BCE. By leading an army across the Rubicon–the boundary between Gaul and Italy–Caesar disobeyed Roman law and began a civil war. Crossing the Rubicon is final. That’s the whole point of the expression. The following quotation suggests that the speaker doesn’t quite understand that once the Rubicon is crossed, there’s no turning back: I think the Port Authority, from a transparency/media point of view, has crossed the Rubicon as the result of recent controversies and its not going to be possible to re-cross it. 2. casting the die According to Suetonius, once he had crossed the Rubicon, Caesar said â€Å"Alea iacta est!† The Latin is usually translated as â€Å"The die is cast.† Die is the singular of dice. In those days, dice were used for gambling, but also for determining the will of the gods. Either way, once the dice have been thrown, the outcome has been determined. Example: â€Å"The Die is Cast: Russia’s Intentions in Ukraine† 3. no turning back The phrasal verb â€Å"turn back† means â€Å"to reverse the course of† or â€Å"to cause to go in the opposite direction.† Example: â€Å"For open government, there is absolutely no turning back.† In addition to representing a place where a crucial decision is made, a crossroad has sinister associations in history and in folklore. A place where two roads crossed was often chosen as the site of pre-Christian sacrifice. Recipes for black magic often include directions to bury something at a crossroads at midnight. Gallows were placed at a crossroads. The bodies of the executed–especially those of highwaymen–were left hanging as a warning. Suicides and others for whom Christian burial in consecrated ground was forbidden were buried at a crossroads. Related post: One Die, Two Dice Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a Sentence30 Baseball IdiomsNominalized Verbs

The Status of German Women under Nazism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Status of German Women under Nazism - Essay Example The end of World War I harkened the birth of several political groups in Germany possessing extreme views, such as those professing ultra-nationalistic and anti-democratic ideas. Adolph Hitler joined one of these groups known as the German Workers' Party. In the years following 1920, he became the leader of the party, later reorganizing and reorienting it to reflect his personality. He also renamed the party to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) or, as translated into English, the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Nazism was the term by which the party's ideology, its doctrines, and its policies came to be known. (Columbia Encyclopaedia 2004) The ideology of Nazism was based on an amalgam of doctrines of racism, nationalism, and what was known as the "hero-cult" espoused by various writers and interpreted by Hitler and others in works such as Hitler's Mein Kampf. Instead of a set of well-described principles, Nazism was a vague ideology glorifying myth, prejudice, and nihilist views. Control was paramount and democracy was viewed as a corrupt form of government that served to protect the mediocre and weak elements of society. Under Hitler, Nazism became national law in Germany. (Columbia Encyclopaedia 2004) Nazism was a reaction to the emancipation of society, which occurred as monarchies throughout Europe fell and as Marxist ideology grew in popularity. Nazism, contrasted to the Marxist emphasis on the desire for equality in property ownership, focused on issues of social equality, primarily the issues of racial superiority and inferiority. (Harvey 1999: 77+) The anti-feminist spirit of Nazism was related in a significant manner to the movement's racist ideology, according to Stibbe (1993: 35+), who writes that "[l]ike the Jew, the modern 'emancipated' woman was seen as an agent of degeneracy and national decline, bringing in her wake the 'destructive' forces of Bolshevism, democracy, and parliamentarianism." A hint of Hitler's perspectives on the role of women became apparent shortly after his assumption of power in January of 1933. In his government's handbook for Nazi leaders and their organisations and members, entitled and translated as The ABCs of National Socialism, the following translated entry, which was directed at Jewish women, appeared: "[T]he Jewish housewife, herself, is no picture of cleanliness, but idly sits around, painted up and powdered and adorned in silk and baubles" (Rosen 1933, cited in Guenther 2004: 92). But Hitler's views of women in German society were not restricted to Jews alone. Women, in general, were cri ticised for purchasing cosmetics, perfumes, and other luxury items rather than saving the money or spending it on household items. Hitler, both through the ideology he promoted and the policies he enacted, insisted that German women must "return to their pre-emancipation roles" (Guenther 2004: 93). The ABCs of National Socialism, as translated, stated (Rosen 1933, cite